For Quebec residents, you just consult the chart above if you move into another tax bracket. And the same for the provincial tax, too. In other words, if you make $100,000, you’re not paying 26% federal tax on the entire $100,000, just on the small portion over $97,069.
“But not all of your income gets taxed in the higher bracket, it’s just the amount in that range,” says Zakharia. It is true that the more money you earn, the more you will be taxed, especially if that nudges you into the next tax bracket. “Understand what tax bracket you’re in and what it means to you,” says Zakharia, adding that if you make more money one year (from a pay raise or side hustle), you don’t need to freak out.
Knowing where you sit in the federal and provincial tax brackets can be helpful, but what if your income has changed or varies from year to year? And what if you get a raise?
#2020 federal tax brackets plus#
Finally, if your base provincial tax exceeds $6,182, you pay 20% on the portion of provincial tax owed that is between $4,830 and $6,182 (which works out to $270.40), plus 56% (36% + 20%) on the portion of provincial tax owed over $6,182. If your base provincial tax is between $4,830 and $6,182, you pay 20% on the portion of provincial tax owed that is over $4,830. If your base provincial tax is below $4,830, you pay no surtax. Take your income and multiply it by 0.10 to calculate the surtax.įor 2020, the Ontario surtax is a bit more complicated (see chart below). (A surtax means just that, a tax upon a tax.)įor PEI residents, the surtax is 10%, if your income is more than $12,500 annually. But personal income in these two provinces is taxed a second time with a surtax. You may look at the Ontario and PEI tax rates, and think to yourself, well, that’s pretty low. Finally, add the maximum total tax from the previous bracket to approximate your 2020 provincial taxes (before any applicable surtaxes, as explained below). Then subtract the minimum dollar value of that bracket range from your total annual income, and multiply by the applicable tax rate. Similar to the federal tax brackets, you start by finding where your annual income is in the chart from your province. How tax brackets work for the provinces and territories Here’s how that looks for a $90,000 earner in the second bracket: Finally, add the maximum total tax from the previous bracket to approximate your 2020 federal taxes. Then subtract the minimum dollar value of that range from your annual income, and multiply by the applicable tax rate. To use the table above, start by finding which range your income falls into. It’s only the income over and above that first bracket limit that will be taxed at the higher second bracket rate of 20.5%. (This, of course, does not account for any deductions or expenses that might lower taxable income, such as the basic personal amount tax credit, or RRSP contributions, which is why this is considered “estimated” federal tax owing.)īut someone who falls into the second federal bracket, let’s say with an annual income of $90,000, still pays the same 15% on their first $48,535 in earnings. So, for example, if someone made $40,000 this year from all their sources of taxable income (including paid work, benefits, bank interest, etc.) they are in the lowest federal bracket for 2020 and will pay 15% in federal tax, or about $6,000. The most important thing to understand about Canada’s federal income tax brackets (and most provincial brackets, other than Quebec) is that the rates apply only to the earnings that fall within each tier-sort of like a ladder. What are the federal tax brackets in Canada for 2020?
#2020 federal tax brackets full#
Since you pay taxes to the federal government, as well as to the provincial government where you reside, there are tax brackets and tax rates for both levels of government (which we’ve outlined in full below).
There are five categories of federal tax rates, with each one classified as an “income bracket” based on how much money you earn in a year (even if you are self-employed). So, instead of everyone paying a flat percentage of their income in taxes, those with low incomes pay a smaller percentage, with rates progressively increasing for higher income earners. In Canada we have what’s called a progressive tax system, which means “the more money you make, the more you are expected to contribute to taxes,” says Zakharia. Simply put, tax brackets outline how much tax each of us should pay, based on our annual income. “Your tax bracket lets you know the percentage of taxes you could pay on the next dollar you earn,” says Andrew Zakharia, an accountant and founder of AZ Accounting Firm in Toronto.